Crop any image format with aspect ratio presets (1:1, 16:9, 9:16) or exact dimensions. Preserves transparency. Free, no watermarks.
Cropping discards pixels outside a rectangle and keeps the framed slice. Unlike resize, it doesn't stretch or distort — the subject stays the same pixel scale, just with less around it. Unlike compress, cropping changes the composition rather than the file's bit budget. Common reasons people crop:
If you need to change the size at the same framing, Image Resizer is the right tool; if framing is already correct but the file is too large for an upload cap, run the cropped output through Image Compressor. For format-specific behaviour, see Crop JPG (re-encode, no transparency), Crop PNG (preserves alpha), Crop WebP, Crop AVIF, Crop HEIC, Crop TIFF, or Crop GIF.
Pixel values below are each platform's documented recommended size; enter any of them as exact Width × Height, or pick the preset ratio and resize afterwards.
| Platform / Use | Aspect ratio | Recommended pixels |
|---|---|---|
| Instagram feed (square) | 1:1 | 1080×1080 |
| Instagram portrait post | 4:5 | 1080×1350 |
| Instagram Story / Reel, TikTok, YouTube Shorts | 9:16 | 1080×1920 |
| YouTube video thumbnail | 16:9 | 1280×720 minimum, up to 3840×2160 |
| Twitter/X in-feed landscape | 16:9 | 1600×900 |
| Facebook shared post | 1.91:1 | 1200×630 |
| LinkedIn profile photo (displayed as circle) | 1:1 | 400×400 minimum, 640×640+ recommended |
| LinkedIn page cover | ~4:1 | 1584×396 |
| Pinterest standard pin | 2:3 | 1000×1500 |
| US visa / DS-160 photo | 1:1 | 600×600 to 1200×1200, ≤240 KB JPG |
| ICAO biometric (many international passports) | 7:9 (35×45 mm) | 413×531 at 300 DPI |
| Standard photo print (4×6") | 3:2 | 1800×1200 |
| Presentation slide (4:3) | 4:3 | 1024×768 or 1600×1200 |
| Widescreen slide (16:9) | 16:9 | 1920×1080 |
| Input format | Transparency? | After crop | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPG / JPEG / JFIF | No | JPG re-encode at high quality | One generation of mild recompression; EXIF retained |
| PNG | Yes (alpha channel) | PNG, alpha preserved | Lossless; good for screenshots, graphics |
| WebP | Yes | WebP, alpha preserved | Modern web format; smaller than PNG at similar quality |
| AVIF | Yes | AVIF, alpha preserved | Newest codec; best compression per visual quality |
| HEIC / HEIF | Yes | HEIC, alpha preserved | iPhone default since iOS 11 |
| TIFF / TIF | Yes | TIFF, alpha preserved | Print and archival; large files |
| GIF | Yes (1-bit) | GIF, first frame for animated | Animated GIFs are flattened to first frame on crop |
| BMP | No | BMP | Legacy Windows raster |
| ICO | Yes | ICO | Multi-resolution icons; cropped at displayed size |
| EPS / PSD | Varies | Rasterised on import | Vector and Photoshop layers are flattened before crop |
| Edit | What it changes | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Crop | Removes pixels outside a rectangle; aspect ratio can change | Tighter frame, different aspect ratio, cut background or borders |
| Resize | Keeps every pixel but scales width and height | Same composition, smaller (or larger) for upload caps or thumbnails |
| Rotate / Flip | Re-orients by 90°/180°/270° or an arbitrary angle | Sideways photo, upside-down scan, or mirror |
| Compress | Re-encodes at lower quality; pixel grid unchanged | File size too large but framing and dimensions are correct |
Need rotation? Try Rotate Image for 90°/180°/270° and free-angle. Need a mirror? Use Flip Image. To combine several cropped images into a single PDF for printing or email, Image to PDF merges any number of pages.
Both. Enter precise Width, Height, X, and Y values in pixels for output that matches a spec exactly — useful when the destination requires a fixed size (DS-160 visa photos at 600×600, YouTube thumbnails at 1280×720, LinkedIn at 640×640, Instagram at 1080×1080). Or pick a ratio preset and drag the crop box on the canvas; the numeric inputs update live and you can fine-tune them before clicking Crop. Free mode lets you ignore ratios entirely and select any rectangle.
Cropping itself just discards pixels outside the selected rectangle, so the kept area starts at the original pixel quality. What changes that is the re-encode at save time: PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, and HEIC are saved losslessly (or visually losslessly for HEIC/AVIF in their default modes), so the cropped pixels are byte-identical or near-identical to the source. JPG always re-encodes when saved — the cropper writes at a high quality setting so a single crop produces no visible loss, but repeatedly cropping and re-saving the same JPG dozens of times will gradually accumulate JPG noise around hard edges.
Online image formats store rectangular pixel grids — a literal "circle" with transparent corners requires a format with an alpha channel (PNG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC, TIFF). The fastest workflow is: crop to 1:1 square here with the subject centred, then save as PNG so the corners can later be masked. In practice most platforms (LinkedIn, Slack, GitHub, Discord, X, Facebook) automatically apply a circular CSS mask to square avatars, so a centred 1:1 crop displays as a circle on the site without any pixel-level rounding needed. If you genuinely need a PNG file with transparent corner pixels, use a dedicated round-mask tool after cropping to square.
Resizing keeps the entire image and scales every pixel; resizing a 4000×3000 photo to 1080×1080 stretches the composition into a square, distorting faces and objects. Cropping keeps the original pixel scale but trims the framing — your subject stays the same shape and size in the final file. The typical sequence is crop first to fix aspect ratio, then resize if the cropped pixel count still doesn't match the destination spec.
Not on this page, and not anywhere on xconvert today — cropping isn't part of the batch-capable server-side tools. The editor here holds one image at a time: set the Width, Height, X, and Y, crop, save, then + Start New and re-enter the same numbers for the next file. It's manual, but for product catalogues, school portraits, ID-style headshots, or any set where consistent framing matters, the same rectangle applies every time — mixed formats (JPG, PNG, HEIC) are fine since each file saves back into its own source format.
Yes. PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, HEIC, and TIFF all support transparent or partially transparent pixels (alpha channel), and the cropper preserves that information on save — the area outside the new rectangle is removed, but the pixels inside keep their original alpha values. JPG and BMP cannot store transparency, so if you crop a transparent PNG and save as JPG, transparent areas become solid white. Stay in PNG (or convert with Image Format Converter) when you need transparency for logos, icons, or product cut-outs.
EXIF tags (camera model, lens, ISO, shutter speed, date taken, and GPS coordinates if your camera embedded them) are copied to the cropped output for formats that support EXIF (JPG, HEIC, TIFF, WebP). The orientation tag is rewritten so the visible crop displays the right way up. If you want to strip metadata for privacy before sharing — for example, removing GPS coordinates from a phone photo — that's a separate step; cropping alone won't redact location data.
Cropping removes pixels, so raw image data shrinks proportionally — a 4000×3000 photo cropped to 1080×1080 keeps about 9% of the pixels. But the final file size also depends on the format's compression and the content of the kept region. A crop full of detailed texture (foliage, fabric, fur) compresses less efficiently than a crop of smooth sky or solid background, so two same-pixel crops can produce different-sized files. Lossless formats (PNG, TIFF) scale roughly with pixel count and content complexity; lossy formats (JPG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC) also depend on the quality setting. To force a specific output size, follow the crop with Image Compressor and set a target file size in KB or MB.
Processing happens locally in your browser — no account required, and no watermark applied to outputs. Very large images are bounded by how much memory your browser tab can hold.