bar (bar) to hectopascals (hPa) conversion

bar to hectopascals conversion table

bar (bar)hectopascals (hPa)
00
11000
22000
33000
44000
55000
66000
77000
88000
99000
1010000
2020000
3030000
4040000
5050000
6060000
7070000
8080000
9090000
100100000
10001000000

How to convert bar to hectopascals?

Converting between bar and hectopascals is relatively straightforward due to their close relationship as metric units of pressure. This conversion is useful in various scientific and engineering fields.

Conversion Fundamentals

The key to converting between bar and hectopascals (hPa) lies in understanding their relationship:

1 bar=100000 Pa1 \text{ bar} = 100000 \text{ Pa}

1 hPa=100 Pa1 \text{ hPa} = 100 \text{ Pa}

Therefore:

1 bar=1000 hPa1 \text{ bar} = 1000 \text{ hPa}

Converting Bar to Hectopascals

To convert bar to hectopascals, multiply the pressure in bar by 1000.

Pressure in hPa=Pressure in bar×1000\text{Pressure in hPa} = \text{Pressure in bar} \times 1000

Example:

Convert 1 bar to hectopascals:

1 bar×1000=1000 hPa1 \text{ bar} \times 1000 = 1000 \text{ hPa}

Converting Hectopascals to Bar

To convert hectopascals to bar, divide the pressure in hectopascals by 1000.

Pressure in bar=Pressure in hPa1000\text{Pressure in bar} = \frac{\text{Pressure in hPa}}{1000}

Example:

Convert 1 hectopascal to bar:

1 hPa1000=0.001 bar\frac{1 \text{ hPa}}{1000} = 0.001 \text{ bar}

Real-World Examples

  1. Atmospheric Pressure: Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 1013.25 hPa, which is equivalent to 1.01325 bar. This is a common conversion in meteorology and aviation.

  2. Tire Pressure Gauges: Some tire pressure gauges display pressure in bar, while weather reports or scientific contexts might use hectopascals to describe atmospheric pressure. A typical car tire pressure of 2.2 bar is equivalent to 2200 hPa.

  3. Diving: Divers often use pressure measurements to calculate depth. Pressure gauges may display pressure in bar, which needs to be understood in relation to atmospheric pressure (converted to hPa if necessary) to determine the total pressure exerted on the diver.

Historical Context and Significance

While not tied to a specific law or person, the use of the bar as a unit of pressure was promoted by the British physicist Sir Richard Glazebrook, who advocated for its adoption to standardize pressure measurements. The bar and its subdivisions, such as the hectopascal, provide convenient scales for expressing pressures encountered in everyday life and scientific research.

See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the hectopascals to other unit conversions.

What is bar?

The bar is a metric unit of pressure, widely used in science, engineering, and industry. It's a convenient unit because it is close to standard atmospheric pressure on Earth. Below is detailed information about bar, it's origin, and some real-world examples.

Definition of Bar

The bar is defined as exactly 100,000100,000 Pascals (105Pa10^5 Pa). The Pascal (Pa) is the SI unit of pressure, defined as one Newton per square meter (N/m2N/m^2). Therefore:

1bar=100,000Pa=105N/m21 \, bar = 100,000 \, Pa = 10^5 \, N/m^2

Origin and History

The bar was introduced by British physicist Sir Napier Shaw in 1909. The goal was to have a unit of pressure that was close to atmospheric pressure but based on the metric system. The term "bar" comes from the Greek word "βάρος" (baros) meaning "weight."

Relation to Atmospheric Pressure

Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 1.013251.01325 bar. Because of this proximity, the bar and millibar (1 mbar = 0.001 bar) are frequently used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure. Historically, meteorologists used millibars, but now the SI unit, the hectopascal (hPa), is also widely used (1 hPa = 1 mbar).

Real-World Examples and Applications

  • Tire Pressure: Car and bicycle tire pressures are often measured in bar or PSI (pounds per square inch). For example, a car tire might be inflated to 2.5 bar.
  • Weather Reports: Atmospheric pressure in weather reports can be given in millibars or hectopascals, where 1013.25 mbar is standard atmospheric pressure.
  • Scuba Diving: Divers often use bar to measure the pressure of compressed air in their tanks. A typical scuba tank might be filled to 200 bar.
  • Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes, such as hydraulic systems and pressure testing, use bar as a convenient unit of measurement.
  • Geology: Pressures deep within the Earth are often measured in kilobars (kbar), where 1 kbar = 1000 bar.
  • Vacuum: While bar is not commonly used for measuring high vacuum, it's relevant when discussing rough or backing vacuum levels. For high vacuum, units like Torr or Pascal are more typical.

Interesting Facts

  • The bar is a metric unit but not an SI unit. The SI unit for pressure is the Pascal (Pa).
  • The millibar (mbar) is commonly used in meteorology.
  • 1 bar is approximately equal to 0.987 atmospheres (atm).

What is hectopascals?

Hectopascals (hPa) are a commonly used unit of pressure, particularly in meteorology. The following sections will detail what they are, how they relate to other units, and their real-world applications.

Definition of Hectopascal

A hectopascal (hPa) is a unit of pressure defined as 100 pascals (Pa). The pascal itself is the SI unit of pressure, defined as one newton per square meter (N/m2N/m^2). Therefore, 1 hPa is equivalent to 100 N/m2N/m^2.

1hPa=100Pa=100Nm21 \, hPa = 100 \, Pa = 100 \, \frac{N}{m^2}

Formation and Relationship to Other Units

The prefix "hecto" signifies a factor of 100. This makes the hectopascal a convenient unit for measuring atmospheric pressure, as it avoids the use of excessively large or small numbers. It's directly related to other units, most notably the millibar (mbar).

1hPa=1mbar1 \, hPa = 1 \, mbar

This equivalence is why you'll often see hPa and mbar used interchangeably in weather reports. The older unit of pressure, the atmosphere (atm), is approximately 1013.25 hPa at sea level under standard conditions.

Relevance to Meteorology

Hectopascals are the standard unit for reporting atmospheric pressure in meteorology. Weather maps and forecasts routinely use hPa to depict high and low-pressure systems. These pressure systems drive weather patterns. For example, low-pressure systems are often associated with clouds and precipitation, while high-pressure systems are typically associated with clear skies.

Real-World Examples

  • Standard Atmospheric Pressure: The standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 1013.25 hPa.
  • Hurricane Intensity: The strength of hurricanes is often described using the minimum central pressure in hPa. Lower pressures indicate a stronger storm. For example, Hurricane Wilma in 2005 had a record-low central pressure of 882 hPa.
  • Weather Maps: Isobars (lines connecting points of equal pressure) on weather maps are labeled in hPa. This allows meteorologists and the public to visualize pressure gradients, which are crucial for understanding wind patterns and weather systems.
  • Altitude Measurement: Pressure decreases with altitude. Aircraft altimeters use barometric pressure (measured in hPa or inches of mercury) to determine altitude.

Complete bar conversion table

Enter # of bar
Convert 1 bar to other unitsResult
bar to pascals (bar to Pa)100000
bar to kilopascals (bar to kPa)100
bar to megapascals (bar to MPa)0.1
bar to hectopascals (bar to hPa)1000
bar to millibar (bar to mbar)1000
bar to torr (bar to torr)750.06168270417
bar to meters of water @ 4°C (bar to mH2O)10.197162129779
bar to millimeters of mercury (bar to mmHg)750.06375541921
bar to pounds per square inch (bar to psi)14.503768078
bar to kilopound per square inch (bar to ksi)0.014503768078
bar to Inches of mercury (bar to inHg)29.529980572285