| British thermal units per second (Btu/s) | Kilowatts (kW) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1.0550559990844 |
| 2 | 2.1101119981687 |
| 3 | 3.1651679972531 |
| 4 | 4.2202239963374 |
| 5 | 5.2752799954218 |
| 6 | 6.3303359945061 |
| 7 | 7.3853919935905 |
| 8 | 8.4404479926749 |
| 9 | 9.4955039917592 |
| 10 | 10.550559990844 |
| 20 | 21.101119981687 |
| 30 | 31.651679972531 |
| 40 | 42.202239963374 |
| 50 | 52.752799954218 |
| 60 | 63.303359945061 |
| 70 | 73.853919935905 |
| 80 | 84.404479926749 |
| 90 | 94.955039917592 |
| 100 | 105.50559990844 |
| 1000 | 1055.0559990844 |
Converting between British thermal units per second (BTU/s) and Kilowatts (kW) involves understanding the relationship between these two power units. Here's a comprehensive guide.
The conversion between BTU/s and kW is based on a fixed ratio, since both units measure power, which is the rate of energy transfer or conversion per unit time. Since these measurements are not digital, base 10 and base 2 are not applicable.
The conversion factor is:
Conversely:
This conversion factor is derived from the definitions of BTU and Watt. A BTU is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. A Watt is a unit of power in the International System of Units (SI), defined as one joule per second. The relationship between BTU and Joules (and thus Watts and Kilowatts) provides the conversion factor.
To convert BTU/s to kW, multiply the value in BTU/s by 1.055056.
Example:
Convert 1 BTU/s to kW:
To convert kW to BTU/s, multiply the value in kW by 0.947817.
Example:
Convert 1 kW to BTU/s:
Heating Systems: When evaluating the capacity of heating systems, such as furnaces or boilers, both BTU/s and kW are used. For example, a small electric heater might be rated at 1 kW, which is approximately 0.947817 BTU/s.
Air Conditioning: Air conditioning systems often have their cooling capacity measured in BTU/hour, which can then be converted to BTU/s and further to kW to understand the power consumption.
Power Plants: Large-scale power plants generate electricity, which can be measured in Megawatts (MW). These values can be converted to BTU/s to compare energy output. For instance, a 1 MW power plant produces which is approximately .
Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes involve heat transfer, and understanding the power requirements in both BTU/s and kW is crucial for designing and optimizing these processes.
James Prescott Joule (1818-1889), a British physicist, is closely associated with the unit of energy known as the Joule. His work on the mechanical equivalent of heat laid the foundation for understanding the relationship between mechanical work and heat, which is fundamental to the conversion between BTU and Kilowatts. Joule's experiments helped establish the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy. This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
The BTU is a traditional unit, still used in some contexts primarily in the United States, while the Kilowatt is part of the SI system and is used globally in scientific and engineering applications. The need to convert between them often arises in international projects or when dealing with equipment from different regions.
See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Kilowatts to other unit conversions.
British thermal units per second (BTU/s) is a unit of power representing the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit in one second. It's a measure of the rate at which energy is transferred or consumed. It is commonly used in the United States in power, steam generation, heating, and air conditioning industries.
Before diving into BTU/s, let's understand what BTU represents. One BTU is approximately:
British thermal units per second is measurement of Power. As a standard formula power is:
The formula to calculate BTU/s from BTU is simple, and is shown below:
Here's how BTU/s relates to other common power units:
BTU/s is frequently encountered when discussing the power output or consumption of various systems:
British thermal unit is an imperial unit. Although it is still used in the power industry, It is considered obsolete. SI unit for the same purpose is Watt.
Let's explore the concept of kilowatts, a crucial unit for understanding power in various applications.
A kilowatt (kW) is a unit of power in the International System of Units (SI). It represents 1,000 watts. Power, in physics, is the rate at which energy is transferred, used, or transformed. One watt (W) is defined as one joule per second (1 J/s). Therefore, one kilowatt is 1,000 joules per second.
The term "kilowatt" is formed by adding the prefix "kilo-" to the unit "watt." "Kilo-" is a standard prefix in the metric system that denotes a factor of 1,000.
Thus, a kilowatt is simply 1,000 watts. This makes it easier to express larger amounts of power in a concise and manageable way.
As mentioned above Watt (W) is named after James Watt, a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution. While the kilowatt is a derived unit (1000 watts), it's directly linked to the base unit named in his honor. Watt's work on steam engines significantly contributed to our understanding and utilization of power.
Kilowatts are commonly used to measure the power consumption of various appliances and systems:
It's essential to differentiate between kilowatts (kW) and kilowatt-hours (kWh). Kilowatts measure power (the rate of energy use), while kilowatt-hours measure energy (the total amount of energy used over time). One kWh is the amount of energy used by a 1 kW device operating for one hour. Utility companies typically bill for energy usage in kWh.
For a deeper dive, consider exploring resources like Electrical units for detailed explanations of electrical units.
| Convert 1 Btu/s to other units | Result |
|---|---|
| British thermal units per second to Watts (Btu/s to W) | 1055.0559990844 |
| British thermal units per second to Milliwatts (Btu/s to mW) | 1055055.9990844 |
| British thermal units per second to Kilowatts (Btu/s to kW) | 1.0550559990844 |
| British thermal units per second to Megawatts (Btu/s to MW) | 0.001055055999084 |
| British thermal units per second to Gigawatts (Btu/s to GW) | 0.000001055055999084 |
| British thermal units per second to Horsepower (metric) (Btu/s to PS) | 1.4344769438213 |
| British thermal units per second to Foot-pounds per second (Btu/s to ft-lb/s) | 778.16937 |
| British thermal units per second to Horsepower (British) (Btu/s to hp) | 1.4148534 |