Cubic inches per hour (in³/h) to Cubic Decimeters per hour (dm³/h) conversion

What is cubic inches per hour?

Cubic inches per hour is a unit of volume flow rate. The following sections describe cubic inches per hour in more detail.

Understanding Cubic Inches per Hour

Cubic inches per hour (in$^3$/hr) is a unit used to measure the volume of a substance (liquid or gas) that flows past a certain point in a specific amount of time. It indicates how many cubic inches of a substance move within one hour.

Formation of Cubic Inches per Hour

This unit is derived from two base units:

• Cubic inch (in$^3$): A unit of volume. It represents the volume of a cube with sides of 1 inch each.
• Hour (hr): A unit of time.

The unit is formed by dividing a volume expressed in cubic inches by a time expressed in hours, resulting in a rate of flow:

$$\text{Volume Flow Rate} = \frac{\text{Volume (in}^3)}{\text{Time (hr)}}$$

Applications of Cubic Inches per Hour

Cubic inches per hour is practically used in real-world applications where the measurement of slow, very small volume flow rate is important. The SI unit for Volume flow rate is $m^3/s$. Some examples are:

• Small Engine Fuel Consumption: Measuring the fuel consumption of small engines, such as those in lawnmowers or model airplanes.
• Medical Devices: Infusion pumps may use this unit to measure how slowly medicine flows into the patient.
• Hydraulics: Very small scale of hydraulic flow, where precision is needed.
• 3D Printing: Material extrusion volume in 3D printing, particularly for small-scale or intricate designs.

Conversion to Other Units

Cubic inches per hour can be converted to other units of volume flow rate, such as:

• Cubic feet per hour (ft$^3$/hr)
• Gallons per hour (gal/hr)
• Liters per hour (L/hr)
• Cubic meters per second (m$^3$/s)

Flow Rate

Flow rate, generally speaking, plays an important role in many different areas of science and engineering. For example, cardiovascular system uses the concept of flow rate to determine blood flow.

For more information check out this wikipedia page

What is Cubic Decimeters per Hour?

Cubic decimeters per hour ($dm^3/h$) is a unit of volume flow rate. It expresses the volume of a substance (liquid, gas, or even solid if finely dispersed) that passes through a specific point or cross-sectional area in one hour, measured in cubic decimeters. One cubic decimeter is equal to one liter.

Understanding the Components

Cubic Decimeter ($dm^3$)

A cubic decimeter is a unit of volume. It represents the volume of a cube with sides of 1 decimeter (10 centimeters) each.

• $1 \ dm = 10 \ cm = 0.1 \ m$
• $1 \ dm^3 = (0.1 \ m)^3 = 0.001 \ m^3$
• $1 \ dm^3 = 1 \ liter$

Hour (h)

An hour is a unit of time.

• $1 \ hour = 60 \ minutes = 3600 \ seconds$

Volume Flow Rate

Volume flow rate ($Q$) is the quantity of fluid that passes per unit of time. It is mathematically represented as:

$$Q = \frac{V}{t}$$

Where:

• $Q$ is the volume flow rate.
• $V$ is the volume of the fluid.
• $t$ is the time.

Practical Applications and Examples

While $dm^3/h$ might not be as commonly used as $m^3/h$ or liters per minute in large-scale industrial applications, it is still useful in smaller-scale and specific contexts. Here are some examples:

• Drip Irrigation Systems: In small-scale drip irrigation, the flow rate of water to individual plants might be measured in $dm^3/h$ to ensure precise watering.

• Laboratory Experiments: Precise fluid delivery in chemical or biological experiments can involve flow rates measured in $dm^3/h$. For example, controlled addition of a reagent to a reaction.

• Small Pumps and Dispensers: Small pumps used in aquariums or liquid dispensers might have flow rates specified in $dm^3/h$.

• Medical Applications: Infusion pumps delivering medication might operate at flow rates that can be conveniently expressed in $dm^3/h$.

Example Calculation:

Suppose a pump transfers 50 $dm^3$ of water in 2 hours. The flow rate is:

$$Q = \frac{50 \ dm^3}{2 \ h} = 25 \ dm^3/h$$

Conversions

It's often useful to convert $dm^3/h$ to other common units of flow rate:

• To $m^3/s$ (SI unit):

  $1 \ dm^3/h = \frac{1}{3600000} \ m^3/s \approx 2.778 \times 10^{-7} \ m^3/s$

• To Liters per Minute (L/min):

  $1 \ dm^3/h = \frac{1}{60} \ L/min \approx 0.0167 \ L/min$

Related Concepts

• Mass Flow Rate: While volume flow rate measures the volume of fluid passing a point per unit time, mass flow rate measures the mass of fluid. It is relevant when the density of the fluid is important.

• Fluid Dynamics: The study of fluids in motion, including flow rate, pressure, and viscosity. Fluid dynamics is important in many fields such as aerospace, mechanical, and chemical engineering.

Note

While no specific law or famous person is directly associated uniquely with $dm^3/h$, it's a straightforward application of the fundamental concepts of volume, time, and flow rate used in various scientific and engineering disciplines.