Gallons per second (gal/s) to Cubic feet per second (ft3/s) conversion

1 gal/s = 0.1336806244556 ft3/sft3/sgal/s
Formula
1 gal/s = 0.1336806244556 ft3/s

Understanding Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second Conversion

Gallons per second (gal/sgal/s) and cubic feet per second (ft3/sft3/s) are both units of volumetric flow rate, meaning they describe how much liquid or gas moves through a system in a given amount of time. Gallons per second is often used in water systems, pumps, and industrial equipment, while cubic feet per second is common in engineering, hydraulics, river flow measurement, and utility infrastructure.

Converting from gal/sgal/s to ft3/sft3/s is useful when comparing specifications from different sources, matching engineering drawings with equipment ratings, or interpreting flow data reported in different unit systems. This conversion helps create a consistent basis for design, monitoring, and analysis.

Conversion Formula

To convert gallons per second to cubic feet per second, use the verified conversion factor:

1gal/s=0.1336806244556ft3/s1 \, gal/s = 0.1336806244556 \, ft3/s

Therefore, the formula is:

ft3/s=gal/s×0.1336806244556ft3/s = gal/s \times 0.1336806244556

For the reverse conversion:

1ft3/s=7.480515625gal/s1 \, ft3/s = 7.480515625 \, gal/s

So the reverse formula is:

gal/s=ft3/s×7.480515625gal/s = ft3/s \times 7.480515625

Step-by-Step Example

Suppose a pump delivers 18.5gal/s18.5 \, gal/s and the flow rate needs to be expressed in cubic feet per second.

1. Write the formula

ft3/s=gal/s×0.1336806244556ft3/s = gal/s \times 0.1336806244556

2. Substitute the value

ft3/s=18.5×0.1336806244556ft3/s = 18.5 \times 0.1336806244556

3. Calculate

ft3/s=2.4730915524286ft3/s = 2.4730915524286

So:

18.5gal/s=2.4730915524286ft3/s18.5 \, gal/s = 2.4730915524286 \, ft3/s

Real-World Examples

  • A fire pump rated at 10gal/s10 \, gal/s has a flow rate of 1.336806244556ft3/s1.336806244556 \, ft3/s, which can be useful when comparing pump performance with hydraulic design documents.
  • A treatment system moving 25gal/s25 \, gal/s corresponds to 3.34201561139ft3/s3.34201561139 \, ft3/s, a scale often seen in municipal water or wastewater facilities.
  • A stormwater discharge of 50gal/s50 \, gal/s equals 6.68403122278ft3/s6.68403122278 \, ft3/s, which can help align local equipment ratings with drainage engineering reports.
  • An industrial cooling loop circulating 7.5gal/s7.5 \, gal/s is equivalent to 1.002604683417ft3/s1.002604683417 \, ft3/s, useful when checking system flow against piping calculations.

Interesting Facts

  • Cubic feet per second is a standard unit widely used for streamflow and river discharge in the United States. Agencies such as the U.S. Geological Survey commonly report water flow in ft3/sft3/s. Source: USGS Water Science School
  • The gallon has multiple definitions historically, but the conversion factor used here is based on the U.S. gallon, which is the standard gallon used in most U.S. engineering and utility contexts. Source: NIST and Wikipedia: Gallon

Summary

Gallons per second and cubic feet per second both measure volume flow rate, but they appear in different technical and practical settings. The verified factor for this conversion is:

1gal/s=0.1336806244556ft3/s1 \, gal/s = 0.1336806244556 \, ft3/s

Multiply any value in gal/sgal/s by 0.13368062445560.1336806244556 to obtain the equivalent flow in ft3/sft3/s.

For reverse conversion, use:

1ft3/s=7.480515625gal/s1 \, ft3/s = 7.480515625 \, gal/s

This relationship is especially helpful in hydraulics, pumping systems, water distribution, drainage design, and environmental flow reporting.

Quick Reference Values

5gal/s=0.668403122278ft3/s5 \, gal/s = 0.668403122278 \, ft3/s

15gal/s=2.005209366834ft3/s15 \, gal/s = 2.005209366834 \, ft3/s

30gal/s=4.010418733668ft3/s30 \, gal/s = 4.010418733668 \, ft3/s

100gal/s=13.36806244556ft3/s100 \, gal/s = 13.36806244556 \, ft3/s

These examples provide a practical sense of scale when moving between common field measurements and engineering units.

How to Convert Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second

To convert Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second, multiply the flow rate by the conversion factor between the two units. Here, the given factor is 1 gal/s=0.1336806244556 ft3/s1 \text{ gal/s} = 0.1336806244556 \text{ ft}^3/\text{s}.

  1. Write the conversion factor:
    Use the verified relationship:

    1 gal/s=0.1336806244556 ft3/s1 \text{ gal/s} = 0.1336806244556 \text{ ft}^3/\text{s}

  2. Set up the conversion:
    Multiply the given value of 25 gal/s25 \text{ gal/s} by the factor:

    25 gal/s×0.1336806244556ft3/sgal/s25 \text{ gal/s} \times 0.1336806244556 \frac{\text{ft}^3/\text{s}}{\text{gal/s}}

  3. Cancel the original unit:
    The gal/s\text{gal/s} unit cancels, leaving only Cubic feet per second:

    25×0.1336806244556 ft3/s25 \times 0.1336806244556 \text{ ft}^3/\text{s}

  4. Calculate the result:
    Perform the multiplication:

    25×0.1336806244556=3.342015611390425 \times 0.1336806244556 = 3.3420156113904

  5. Result:

    25 Gallons per second=3.3420156113904 Cubic feet per second25 \text{ Gallons per second} = 3.3420156113904 \text{ Cubic feet per second}

A quick way to check your work is to make sure the unit gal/s\text{gal/s} cancels correctly in the setup. If it does, your final unit should be ft3/s\text{ft}^3/\text{s}.

Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second conversion table

Gallons per second (gal/s)Cubic feet per second (ft3/s)
00
10.1336806244556
20.2673612489112
30.4010418733669
40.5347224978225
50.6684031222781
60.8020837467337
70.9357643711893
81.0694449956449
91.2031256201006
101.3368062445562
152.0052093668343
202.6736124891123
253.3420156113904
304.0104187336685
405.3472249782247
506.6840312227808
608.020837467337
709.3576437118932
8010.694449956449
9012.031256201006
10013.368062445562
15020.052093668343
20026.736124891123
25033.420156113904
30040.104187336685
40053.472249782247
50066.840312227808
60080.20837467337
70093.576437118932
800106.94449956449
900120.31256201006
1000133.68062445562
2000267.36124891123
3000401.04187336685
4000534.72249782247
5000668.40312227808
100001336.8062445562
250003342.0156113904
500006684.0312227808
10000013368.062445562
25000033420.156113904
50000066840.312227808
1000000133680.62445562

What is Gallons per Second (GPS)?

Gallons per second (GPS) is a measurement unit that tells you how many gallons of a liquid are moving past a certain point every second. It's a rate, showing volume over time. It is commonly used in the US to measure high volume flow rates.

How is GPS Formed?

GPS is formed by dividing a volume measured in gallons by a time measured in seconds.

GPS=Volume(Gallons)Time(Seconds)GPS = \frac{Volume (Gallons)}{Time (Seconds)}

For example, if 10 gallons of water flow out of a pipe in 2 seconds, the flow rate is 5 gallons per second.

Conversions and Relationships

GPS can be converted to other common flow rate units:

  • 1 Gallon ≈ 0.00378541 Cubic Meters
  • 1 GPS ≈ 0.00378541 m3/sm^3/s
  • 1 GPS ≈ 3.78541 Liters/second

Real-World Applications and Examples

  • Firefighting: Fire hoses and sprinkler systems are often rated in GPS to indicate their water delivery capacity. A typical fire hydrant might deliver 500-1000 GPS.
  • Pumping Stations: Large pumping stations, such as those used in water treatment plants or flood control, can have flow rates measured in thousands of GPS.
  • Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes, such as chemical manufacturing or oil refining, involve the movement of large volumes of fluids, and GPS is used to measure flow rates in these processes.
  • River Flow: While not a direct measurement, river discharge rates can be expressed in terms relatable to GPS (e.g., converting cubic feet per second to GPS for easier understanding).
    • The average flow rate of the Mississippi River is around 600,000 cubic feet per second, which is approximately 4.5 million GPS.
  • Pool filling: Average garden hose has 5-10 gallons per minute. This means it will take around 30 minutes to fill a 150 gallon pool. This is 0.08 - 0.17 GPS.

Historical Context and Interesting Facts

While no single person is specifically associated with the "invention" of GPS as a unit, its use is tied to the development of fluid mechanics and hydraulics. Understanding flow rates became crucial with the rise of industrialization and the need to efficiently manage and transport fluids.

The measurement of flow rates dates back to ancient civilizations that developed aqueducts and irrigation systems. However, the standardization of units like GPS is a more recent development, driven by the need for precise measurements in engineering and scientific applications.

What is Cubic Feet per Second?

Cubic feet per second (CFS) is a unit of measurement that expresses the volume of a substance (typically fluid) flowing per unit of time. Specifically, one CFS is equivalent to a volume of one cubic foot passing a point in one second. It's a rate, not a total volume.

1 CFS=1ft3s1 \text{ CFS} = 1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{s}}

Formation of Cubic Feet per Second

CFS is derived from the fundamental units of volume (cubic feet, ft3ft^3) and time (seconds, ss). The volume is usually calculated based on area and velocity of the fluid flow. It essentially quantifies how quickly a volume is moving.

Key Concepts and Formulas

The volume flow rate (QQ) can be calculated using the following formula:

Q=AvQ = A \cdot v

Where:

  • QQ is the volume flow rate (CFS)
  • AA is the cross-sectional area of the flow (ft2ft^2)
  • vv is the average velocity of the flow (ft/sft/s)

Alternatively, if you know the volume (VV) that passes a point over a certain time (tt):

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ is the volume flow rate (CFS)
  • VV is the volume (ft3ft^3)
  • tt is the time (seconds)

Notable Associations

While there isn't a specific "law" named after someone directly tied to CFS, the principles behind its use are rooted in fluid dynamics, a field heavily influenced by:

  • Isaac Newton: His work on fluid resistance and viscosity laid the foundation for understanding fluid flow.
  • Daniel Bernoulli: Known for Bernoulli's principle, which relates fluid pressure to velocity and elevation. This principle is crucial in analyzing flow rates.

For a more in-depth understanding of the relationship between pressure and velocity, refer to Bernoulli's Principle from NASA.

Real-World Examples

  1. River Flows: The flow rate of rivers and streams is often measured in CFS. For example, a small stream might have a flow of 5 CFS during normal conditions, while a large river during a flood could reach thousands of CFS. The USGS WaterWatch website provides real-time streamflow data across the United States, often reported in CFS.

  2. Water Supply: Municipal water systems need to deliver water at a specific rate to meet demand. The flow rate in water pipes is calculated and monitored in CFS or related units (like gallons per minute, which can be converted to CFS) to ensure adequate supply.

  3. Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes rely on controlling the flow rate of liquids and gases. For example, a chemical plant might need to pump reactants into a reactor at a precise flow rate measured in CFS.

  4. HVAC Systems: Airflow in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is sometimes specified in cubic feet per minute (CFM), which can be easily converted to CFS by dividing by 60 (since there are 60 seconds in a minute). This helps ensure proper ventilation and temperature control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula to convert Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second?

To convert Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second, multiply the flow rate in gal/s by the verified factor 0.13368062445560.1336806244556. The formula is ft3/s=gal/s×0.1336806244556ft^3/s = gal/s \times 0.1336806244556.

How many Cubic feet per second are in 1 Gallon per second?

There are exactly 0.1336806244556ft3/s0.1336806244556 \, ft^3/s in 1gal/s1 \, gal/s based on the verified conversion factor. This is the standard value used for this conversion on xconvert.com.

Why would I convert Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second?

This conversion is useful in engineering, water treatment, irrigation, and fluid system design where different unit standards are used. Gallons per second are common in some practical applications, while cubic feet per second are often used in hydraulics, hydrology, and infrastructure planning.

How do I convert a larger flow rate from Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second?

Use the same formula for any value: ft3/s=gal/s×0.1336806244556ft^3/s = gal/s \times 0.1336806244556. For example, if you have a flow rate in gal/s, multiply it directly by 0.13368062445560.1336806244556 to express it in ft3/sft^3/s.

Is the Gallons per second to Cubic feet per second conversion factor constant?

Yes, the conversion factor is constant as long as you are converting the same gallon definition used by the page. On this page, the verified relationship is 1gal/s=0.1336806244556ft3/s1 \, gal/s = 0.1336806244556 \, ft^3/s.

When is Cubic feet per second used in real-world measurements?

Cubic feet per second is commonly used to describe river discharge, stormwater flow, pipe capacity, and pump output in civil and environmental engineering. It provides a volumetric flow rate in cubic feet moving each second, which is practical for large-scale water and air flow systems.

Complete Gallons per second conversion table

gal/s
UnitResult
Cubic Millimeters per second (mm3/s)3785411.7842063 mm3/s
Cubic Centimeters per second (cm3/s)3785.4117842063 cm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per second (dm3/s)3.7854117842063 dm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per minute (dm3/min)227.12470705238 dm3/min
Cubic Decimeters per hour (dm3/h)13627.482423143 dm3/h
Cubic Decimeters per day (dm3/d)327059.57815543 dm3/d
Cubic Decimeters per year (dm3/a)119458510.92127 dm3/a
Millilitres per second (ml/s)3785.4117842063 ml/s
Centilitres per second (cl/s)378.54117842063 cl/s
Decilitres per second (dl/s)37.854117842063 dl/s
Litres per second (l/s)3.7854117842063 l/s
Litres per minute (l/min)227.12470705238 l/min
Litres per hour (l/h)13627.482423143 l/h
Litres per day (l/d)327059.57815543 l/d
Litres per year (l/a)119458510.92127 l/a
Kilolitres per second (kl/s)0.003785411784206 kl/s
Kilolitres per minute (kl/min)0.2271247070524 kl/min
Kilolitres per hour (kl/h)13.627482423143 kl/h
Cubic meters per second (m3/s)0.003785411784206 m3/s
Cubic meters per minute (m3/min)0.2271247070524 m3/min
Cubic meters per hour (m3/h)13.627482423143 m3/h
Cubic meters per day (m3/d)327.05957815543 m3/d
Cubic meters per year (m3/a)119458.51092127 m3/a
Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s)3.7854117842063e-12 km3/s
Teaspoons per second (tsp/s)768 tsp/s
Tablespoons per second (Tbs/s)256 Tbs/s
Cubic inches per second (in3/s)231.00106477053 in3/s
Cubic inches per minute (in3/min)13860.063886232 in3/min
Cubic inches per hour (in3/h)831603.83317392 in3/h
Fluid Ounces per second (fl-oz/s)128 fl-oz/s
Fluid Ounces per minute (fl-oz/min)7680 fl-oz/min
Fluid Ounces per hour (fl-oz/h)460800 fl-oz/h
Cups per second (cup/s)16 cup/s
Pints per second (pnt/s)8 pnt/s
Pints per minute (pnt/min)480 pnt/min
Pints per hour (pnt/h)28800 pnt/h
Quarts per second (qt/s)4 qt/s
Gallons per minute (gal/min)60 gal/min
Gallons per hour (gal/h)3600 gal/h
Cubic feet per second (ft3/s)0.1336806244556 ft3/s
Cubic feet per minute (ft3/min)8.020837467337 ft3/min
Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h)481.25024804022 ft3/h
Cubic yards per second (yd3/s)0.004951126961594 yd3/s
Cubic yards per minute (yd3/min)0.2970676176956 yd3/min
Cubic yards per hour (yd3/h)17.824057061738 yd3/h

Volume flow rate conversions