Gigawatt-hours to Megajoules conversion

Gigawatt-hours to Megajoules conversion table

Gigawatt-hours (GWh)Megajoules (MJ)
00
13600000
27200000
310800000
414400000
518000000
621600000
725200000
828800000
932400000
1036000000
2072000000
30108000000
40144000000
50180000000
60216000000
70252000000
80288000000
90324000000
100360000000
10003600000000

How to convert gigawatt-hours to megajoules?

Certainly! To convert gigawatt-hours (GWh) to megajoules (MJ), you need to understand the relationship between these units of energy.

1 gigawatt-hour (GWh) equals 1 billion watt-hours (Wh), and each watt-hour (Wh) is equivalent to 3.6 megajoules (MJ). Therefore, the conversion factor is:

1 GWh = 1,000,000,000 Wh = 1,000,000,000 Wh * 3.6 MJ/Wh

So, 1 GWh=1,000,000,000×3.6 MJ1 \text{ GWh} = 1,000,000,000 \times 3.6 \text{ MJ} 1 GWh=3,600,000,000 MJ1 \text{ GWh} = 3,600,000,000 \text{ MJ}

To summarize, 1 GWh is equal to 3,600,000 MJ.

Real World Examples of Gigawatt-Hours:

  1. Battery Storage:

    • The Tesla Powerwall 2 home battery has a capacity of 13.5 kWh. If an array of 74,000 Powerwall 2 batteries was connected, it would store approximately 1 GWh of energy.
  2. Annual Energy Consumption:

    • The average American household consumes about 10,715 kWh (or 10.715 MWh) of electricity per year. Thus, 1 GWh of energy could power roughly 93 average American homes for an entire year.
  3. Solar Farm Output:

    • A solar farm with a capacity of 50 MW can produce approximately 1 GWh in 20 hours of peak sunlight operation, assuming optimal conditions (50 MW * 20 hrs = 1,000 MWh = 1 GWh).
  4. Wind Turbines:

    • A modern offshore wind turbine can have a capacity of about 10 MW. If it operates at full capacity for 100 hours, it will generate 1 GWh of energy (10 MW * 100 hrs = 1,000 MWh = 1 GWh).

Large Scale Power Examples:

  1. Nation-Level Consumption:

    • The entire United States consumed approximately 4,000 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2020, which is 4,000,000 GWh.
  2. Hydropower Plants:

    • The Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state, one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world, has an average annual generation of over 20,000 GWh.

These examples span a wide variety of applications from household energy usage to large-scale production and national consumption, giving a perspective on the magnitude and significance of gigawatt-hours as a unit of energy measurement.

See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Megajoules to other unit conversions.

What is gigawatt-hours?

A Gigawatt-hour is a unit of energy and its units, GWh, are formed with W for watt and h for hour from SI unit system combined with letter G, metric prefix, for 1,000,000,000 or 10910^9. Its definition, in the context of electricity, is the energy of one watt power flowing for one hour.

Followings equivalent equations are identical but in different units. Please note that factor 10910^9 is representing Giga prefix in GWh unit.

1GWh=109Pt=109IVt=3600109J=2.2471022109eV=8.598105109cal1 GWh = 10^9*Pt = 10^9*IVt = 3600 * 10^9*J = 2.247 * 10^{22} * 10^9 eV = 8.598*10^5 * 10^9 cal

PPowerP - Power
tTime (in hours. Multiply by 3600 to convert to seconds)t - Time \text{ (in hours. Multiply by 3600 to convert to seconds)}
ICurrentI - Current VVoltsV - Volts
JJoulesJ - Joules
eVElectronvolteV - Electronvolt
calCaloriescal - Calories

Wikipedia page for Kilowatt-hour (watt-hour redirected to kWh) UCI article on Energy Units and Conversions Ian Woofenden's explanation on difference between Watts and Watt-Hours

What is megajoules?

A "megajoule" (MJ) is a unit of energy, and it's a big one!

One joule (J) is the amount of energy required to accelerate an object of mass 1 kilogram by a speed of 1 meter per second. It's a small but fundamental unit of measurement.

Now, let's talk about megajoules:

  • One megajoule (MJ) is equal to one million joules.
  • In other words, it's one million times more energy than a single joule.
  • To put this into perspective:
    • The average human walking pace releases about 60 MJ of energy per hour.
    • The kinetic energy of a car traveling at highway speed (about 30 meters per second) is around 5000-6000 MJ.
    • A commercial jet engine produces around 1,000 to 2,000 MJ of thrust per minute.

Megajoules are commonly used in various fields:

  • Energy production and consumption: megajoules are often used to express the energy output or consumption rate of power plants, vehicles, or industrial processes.
  • Physics and engineering: megajoules can represent the kinetic energy of moving objects, like spacecraft or large machinery.
  • Climate science: megajoules are used to quantify the energy associated with greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.

In summary, a megajoule is an enormous unit of energy, representing one million times more power than a single joule. Its usage can be found in various scientific and technical contexts.

Complete Gigawatt-hours conversion table

Enter # of Gigawatt-hours
Convert 1 GWh to other unitsResult
Gigawatt-hours to Watt-seconds (GWh to Ws)3600000000000
Gigawatt-hours to Watt-minutes (GWh to Wm)60000000000
Gigawatt-hours to Watt-hours (GWh to Wh)1000000000
Gigawatt-hours to Milliwatt-hours (GWh to mWh)1000000000000
Gigawatt-hours to Kilowatt-hours (GWh to kWh)1000000
Gigawatt-hours to Megawatt-hours (GWh to MWh)1000
Gigawatt-hours to Joules (GWh to J)3600000000000
Gigawatt-hours to Kilojoules (GWh to kJ)3600000000
Gigawatt-hours to Megajoules (GWh to MJ)3600000
Gigawatt-hours to Gigajoules (GWh to GJ)3600
Gigawatt-hours to calories (GWh to cal)860420650095.6
Gigawatt-hours to Kilocalories (GWh to kcal)860420650.0956