| Kilometres per hour (km/h) | Metres per second (m/s) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0.2777777777778 |
| 2 | 0.5555555555556 |
| 3 | 0.8333333333333 |
| 4 | 1.1111111111111 |
| 5 | 1.3888888888889 |
| 6 | 1.6666666666667 |
| 7 | 1.9444444444444 |
| 8 | 2.2222222222222 |
| 9 | 2.5 |
| 10 | 2.7777777777778 |
| 20 | 5.5555555555556 |
| 30 | 8.3333333333333 |
| 40 | 11.111111111111 |
| 50 | 13.888888888889 |
| 60 | 16.666666666667 |
| 70 | 19.444444444444 |
| 80 | 22.222222222222 |
| 90 | 25 |
| 100 | 27.777777777778 |
| 1000 | 277.77777777778 |
The conversion between kilometres per hour (km/h) and metres per second (m/s) is a common one in physics and everyday life. Here's how to perform the conversion, along with some real-world context.
The key is to understand the relationship between kilometres and metres, and hours and seconds. There are 1000 metres in a kilometre and 3600 seconds in an hour.
To convert from km/h to m/s, you need to divide by 3.6. Here's the step-by-step breakdown:
Start with the value in km/h: In this case, 1 km/h.
Convert kilometres to metres: Multiply by 1000.
Convert hours to seconds: Divide by 3600 (since 1 hour = 3600 seconds).
Combine the conversions:
Simplify:
Therefore, 1 km/h is approximately equal to 0.27778 m/s.
To convert from m/s to km/h, you need to multiply by 3.6. Here's the breakdown:
Start with the value in m/s: In this case, 1 m/s.
Convert metres to kilometres: Divide by 1000.
Convert seconds to hours: Multiply by 3600 (since 1 second = 1/3600 hours).
Combine the conversions:
Simplify:
Therefore, 1 m/s is equal to 3.6 km/h.
The distinction between base 10 (decimal) and base 2 (binary) is relevant in the context of data storage and transfer (e.g., bits, bytes, kilobytes, megabytes). When dealing with physical units like speed (km/h and m/s), we use the standard decimal system (base 10) for measurements. The conversion factors (1000 metres in a kilometre, 3600 seconds in an hour) are all base-10 relationships.
While there's no specific law directly related to this km/h to m/s conversion, the concept of converting units of speed is fundamental in physics, particularly in kinematics (the study of motion). Galileo Galilei, a key figure in the scientific revolution, significantly contributed to our understanding of motion and the importance of consistent units. His experiments with falling bodies and projectile motion relied on accurate measurement and conversion of units.
Here are some examples where converting between km/h and m/s is commonly used:
See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Metres per second to other unit conversions.
Kilometres per hour (km/h) is a unit of speed, expressing the number of kilometres travelled in one hour. It is a commonly used unit for measuring the speed of vehicles and wind speeds.
Kilometres per hour is a derived unit, formed by combining the units of distance (kilometres) and time (hours).
Therefore, 1 km/h means travelling a distance of 1 kilometre in a time of 1 hour.
Kilometres per hour can be converted to other commonly used units of speed:
Meters per second (m/s): To convert from km/h to m/s, divide by 3.6.
Miles per hour (mph): To convert from km/h to mph, divide by 1.60934.
While no specific scientific "law" is directly tied to km/h, understanding speed and its measurement has been crucial to many scientific advancements. One notable association involves the development of radar technology.
Here are some examples illustrating different speeds in km/h:
Understanding km/h provides a practical way to gauge the rate at which objects are moving, contributing to safety and awareness in various everyday situations.
Metres per second (m/s) is the standard unit of speed (scalar) or velocity (vector) in the International System of Units (SI). It represents the distance traveled in metres during each second. Understanding this unit is crucial in physics and everyday applications for quantifying motion.
Metres per second (m/s) is a derived unit, meaning it's defined in terms of base SI units: the metre (m) for length and the second (s) for time. It expresses how many metres an object travels in one second.
Speed or velocity is calculated as:
Where:
The unit is formed by dividing a distance measured in metres by a time measured in seconds. This gives you the rate at which an object is moving.
For example, if a car travels 100 metres in 10 seconds, its average speed is:
Galileo Galilei, a prominent figure in physics and astronomy, significantly contributed to our understanding of motion. While he didn't use the modern unit of m/s, his experiments with falling objects and motion on inclined planes laid the groundwork for understanding speed and acceleration, concepts directly related to metres per second.
Isaac Newton used the concepts of distance and time in his laws of motion. The first law states that an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by a force. This constant speed is very related to meters per second.
A typical walking speed is around 1.4 m/s.
An Olympic sprinter can reach speeds of around 10-12 m/s.
A car traveling at 60 km/h is moving at approximately 16.67 m/s. ()
The speed of sound in dry air at 20°C is approximately 343 m/s.
The International Space Station orbits Earth at approximately 7,660 m/s.
Metres per second can be converted to other common units of speed:
| Convert 1 km/h to other units | Result |
|---|---|
| Kilometres per hour to Metres per second (km/h to m/s) | 0.2777777777778 |
| Kilometres per hour to Millimeters per hour (km/h to mm/h) | 1000000 |
| Kilometres per hour to Miles per hour (km/h to mph) | 0.6213711922373 |
| Kilometres per hour to Knots (km/h to knot) | 0.5399570136728 |
| Kilometres per hour to Feet per second (km/h to ft/s) | 0.9113446583067 |
| Kilometres per hour to Feet per minute (km/h to ft/min) | 54.680839895573 |
| Kilometres per hour to Inches per hour (km/h to in/h) | 39377.135122771 |