Tons per hour (mt/h) to Pounds per second (lb/s) conversion

Tons per hour to Pounds per second conversion table

Tons per hour (mt/h)Pounds per second (lb/s)
00
10.6123956722733
21.2247913445465
31.8371870168198
42.4495826890931
53.0619783613664
63.6743740336396
74.2867697059129
84.8991653781862
95.5115610504594
106.1239567227327
2012.247913445465
3018.371870168198
4024.495826890931
5030.619783613664
6036.743740336396
7042.867697059129
8048.991653781862
9055.115610504594
10061.239567227327
1000612.39567227327

How to convert tons per hour to pounds per second?

Here's a breakdown of how to convert tons per hour to pounds per second, including the formulas, steps, examples, and relevant context.

Understanding Mass Flow Rate Conversion

Mass flow rate is a measure of mass per unit of time. Converting between tons per hour and pounds per second involves changing both the mass and time units. Since we're dealing with mass flow rate and not digital storage, the base 10 (decimal) and base 2 (binary) distinction is not relevant here. We'll use standard conversions.

Conversion Formulas

To convert Tons per hour to Pounds per second, we need to know the following conversions:

  • 1 Ton (U.S. short ton) = 2000 pounds
  • 1 hour = 3600 seconds

Therefore, the primary conversion factor is:

1tonhour=2000 pounds3600 seconds=59poundssecond1 \frac{\text{ton}}{\text{hour}} = \frac{2000 \text{ pounds}}{3600 \text{ seconds}} = \frac{5}{9} \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{second}}

Tons per hour to Pounds per second

To convert from tons per hour to pounds per second, multiply the value in tons per hour by 59\frac{5}{9}:

Pounds per second=Tons per hour×59\text{Pounds per second} = \text{Tons per hour} \times \frac{5}{9}

Pounds per second to Tons per hour

To convert from pounds per second to tons per hour, multiply the value in pounds per second by 95\frac{9}{5}:

Tons per hour=Pounds per second×95\text{Tons per hour} = \text{Pounds per second} \times \frac{9}{5}

Step-by-Step Conversion Instructions

Converting 1 Ton per hour to Pounds per second:

  1. Start with the given value: 1 ton per hour.

  2. Multiply by the conversion factor:

    1tonhour×2000 pounds1 ton×1 hour3600 seconds1 \frac{\text{ton}}{\text{hour}} \times \frac{2000 \text{ pounds}}{1 \text{ ton}} \times \frac{1 \text{ hour}}{3600 \text{ seconds}}

  3. Simplify:

    1×20003600poundssecond=59poundssecond0.5556poundssecond\frac{1 \times 2000}{3600} \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{second}} = \frac{5}{9} \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{second}} \approx 0.5556 \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{second}}

Therefore, 1 ton per hour is approximately 0.5556 pounds per second.

Converting 1 Pound per second to Tons per hour:

  1. Start with the given value: 1 pound per second.

  2. Multiply by the conversion factor:

    1poundsecond×1 ton2000 pounds×3600 seconds1 hour1 \frac{\text{pound}}{\text{second}} \times \frac{1 \text{ ton}}{2000 \text{ pounds}} \times \frac{3600 \text{ seconds}}{1 \text{ hour}}

  3. Simplify:

    1×36002000tonshour=95tonshour=1.8tonshour\frac{1 \times 3600}{2000} \frac{\text{tons}}{\text{hour}} = \frac{9}{5} \frac{\text{tons}}{\text{hour}} = 1.8 \frac{\text{tons}}{\text{hour}}

Therefore, 1 pound per second is equal to 1.8 tons per hour.

Real-World Examples

Tons per hour and pounds per second are commonly used to measure flow rates in various industrial processes. Here are a few examples:

  1. Coal Power Plants: Measuring the rate at which coal is fed into the combustion chamber. A large power plant might consume hundreds of tons of coal per hour, which translates to a certain number of pounds per second.
  2. Grain Elevators: Monitoring the flow of grain (e.g., wheat, corn) being loaded into or unloaded from storage. The flow rate can be expressed in tons per hour or pounds per second, especially in large-scale operations.
  3. Chemical Manufacturing: In continuous chemical processes, reactants might be added at a certain mass flow rate to maintain the desired reaction. This rate can be specified in either tons per hour or pounds per second depending on the scale and instrumentation used.
  4. Wastewater Treatment Plants: Measuring the rate at which sludge or other solids are processed. The removal and processing of solids can be quantified using these units.

Historical/Interesting Facts

While there isn't a specific "law" directly related to this unit conversion, the concepts are rooted in fundamental physics and engineering principles. The use of tons and pounds as units of mass is tied to historical measurement systems (U.S. customary units), while the concept of flow rate is vital in fields like fluid dynamics and process engineering.

  • Archimedes: Archimedes' work on buoyancy and fluid displacement laid early groundwork for understanding mass and volume relationships, which are fundamental to flow rate calculations.
  • Osborne Reynolds: Osborne Reynolds made significant contributions to fluid dynamics. His work on the Reynolds number helps engineers predict flow regimes and design systems involving mass flow.

Additional Notes

  • When working with different types of tons (e.g., metric tons vs. U.S. short tons vs. long tons), be sure to use the correct conversion factors to pounds to avoid errors.
  • This type of unit conversion is crucial in engineering and industrial settings for process control, equipment sizing, and regulatory compliance.

See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Pounds per second to other unit conversions.

What is Tons per hour?

Tons per hour (t/h) is a unit of measurement expressing the mass of a substance that passes through a specific point per hour. It's commonly used in industries dealing with large quantities of materials, such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture.

How is Tons per hour Formed?

Tons per hour is derived from the fundamental units of mass and time. It's calculated by dividing the mass (in tons) of a substance by the time (in hours) it takes for that mass to pass a certain point.

Tons per hour (t/h)=Mass (tons)Time (hours)\text{Tons per hour (t/h)} = \frac{\text{Mass (tons)}}{\text{Time (hours)}}

A ton is equal to 1000 kilograms (metric ton) or 2000 pounds (short ton). So, a flow rate of 1 ton per hour means that 1 ton of a substance passes a specific point every hour. The "ton" can refer to either a metric ton or a short ton, depending on the context and industry standards. Always clarify which ton is being used to avoid confusion.

Real-World Examples of Tons per Hour

  • Mining: Measuring the output of ore from a mine. For example, a coal mine might produce 500 tons per hour of coal.
  • Manufacturing: Quantifying the throughput of raw materials in a production process. A cement factory might process 200 tons per hour of limestone.
  • Agriculture: Assessing the rate at which grain is harvested. A wheat farmer might harvest 50 tons per hour of wheat.
  • Waste Management: Determining the amount of waste processed at a recycling plant. A plant might process 10 tons per hour of recycled materials.
  • Shipping: Measuring the loading/unloading rate of cargo ships. A port facility might load or unload 1000 tons per hour of goods.

Interesting Facts

While no specific law or well-known person is directly associated with "tons per hour" as a unit, the concept of mass flow rate is fundamental in various engineering disciplines, especially chemical engineering and process engineering. Mass flow rate is critical in designing and optimizing industrial processes. You can learn more about mass flow rate in chemical engineering from sources like Chemical Engineering Design: Principles, Practice and Economics of Plant and Process Design.

What is pounds per second?

Pounds per second (lbs/s) is a unit of measurement for mass flow rate, quantifying the amount of mass passing through a defined area per unit of time. It's commonly used in engineering and physics applications where the movement of mass is critical. Let's delve into its meaning, formation, and practical uses.

Understanding Pounds per Second

Pounds per second (lbs/s) represents the mass flow rate. It tells us how many pounds of a substance (solid, liquid, or gas) move past a specific point or cross-section in one second.

Formation of Pounds per Second

The unit is derived from two fundamental units:

  • Pound (lbs): A unit of mass in the imperial and US customary systems.
  • Second (s): The base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI).

Therefore, pounds per second is simply the ratio of mass in pounds to time in seconds.

Formula for Mass Flow Rate

The mass flow rate (m˙\dot{m}) can be calculated using the following formula:

m˙=mt\dot{m} = \frac{m}{t}

Where:

  • m˙\dot{m} = Mass flow rate (lbs/s)
  • mm = Mass (lbs)
  • tt = Time (s)

Alternatively, if you know the density (ρ\rho), area (AA), and velocity (vv) of the flow, you can use:

m˙=ρAv\dot{m} = \rho \cdot A \cdot v

Where:

  • ρ\rho = Density (lbs/ft$^3$)
  • AA = Cross-sectional area (ft$^2$)
  • vv = Velocity (ft/s)

Applications and Examples

Pounds per second is vital in various fields:

  • Rocketry/Aerospace: Calculating the mass flow rate of fuel in rocket engines. For example, a rocket engine might consume fuel at a rate of 500 lbs/s to generate the necessary thrust.
  • HVAC Systems: Determining the airflow rate in ventilation systems. An air conditioning system might circulate air at a rate of 5 lbs/s to maintain a comfortable temperature.
  • Industrial Processes: Measuring the flow rate of materials on a conveyor belt. A manufacturing plant might move raw materials at a rate of 10 lbs/s for efficient production.
  • Fluid Dynamics: Analyzing the flow rate of liquids or gases in pipelines. An oil pipeline might transport crude oil at a rate of 1000 lbs/s.
  • Combustion Engines: Calculating air intake of gasoline or diesel engines for proper operation. An engine might need .05 lbs/s of air and fuel for combustion.

Connection to Other Concepts

Mass flow rate is closely related to other fluid dynamics and thermodynamics concepts. Here are a few related readings

  • Volumetric Flow Rate: Mass flow rate can be linked to volumetric flow rate (e.g., cubic feet per second) through density: m˙=ρQ\dot{m} = \rho \cdot Q, where QQ is the volumetric flow rate.
  • Conservation of Mass: In a closed system, the mass flow rate entering a system must equal the mass flow rate exiting the system. Learn more about this at Conservation of Mass
  • Momentum: The rate of change of momentum is directly related to the mass flow rate and the velocity of the fluid.

Complete Tons per hour conversion table

Enter # of Tons per hour
Convert 1 mt/h to other unitsResult
Tons per hour to Kilograms per second (mt/h to kg/s)0.2777777777778
Tons per hour to Kilograms per minute (mt/h to kg/min)16.666666666667
Tons per hour to Kilograms per hour (mt/h to kg/h)1000
Tons per hour to Pounds per second (mt/h to lb/s)0.6123956722733
Tons per hour to Pounds per hour (mt/h to lb/h)2204.6244201838