Cubic feet per second (ft3/s) to Gallons per minute (gal/min) conversion

Cubic feet per second to Gallons per minute conversion table

Cubic feet per second (ft3/s)Gallons per minute (gal/min)
00
1448.8309375
2897.661875
31346.4928125
41795.32375
52244.1546875
62692.985625
73141.8165625
83590.6475
94039.4784375
104488.309375
208976.61875
3013464.928125
4017953.2375
5022441.546875
6026929.85625
7031418.165625
8035906.475
9040394.784375
10044883.09375
1000448830.9375

How to convert cubic feet per second to gallons per minute?

Certainly! Let's break down the conversion from cubic feet per second (cfs) to gallons per minute (gpm).

  1. Understand the Units:

    • 1 cubic foot (ft³) is equivalent to 7.48052 gallons.
    • There are 60 seconds in a minute.
  2. Set Up the Conversion:

    • First, convert 1 cubic foot to gallons: 1 ft³=7.48052 gallons 1 \text{ ft³} = 7.48052 \text{ gallons}
    • Since the flow rate is in cubic feet per second, we need to convert seconds to minutes. There are 60 seconds in a minute, so: 1 ft³/s=7.48052 gallons/s 1 \text{ ft³/s} = 7.48052 \text{ gallons/s} Now, convert seconds to minutes: 7.48052 gallons/s×60 s/min=448.8312 gallons/min 7.48052 \text{ gallons/s} \times 60 \text{ s/min} = 448.8312 \text{ gallons/min}

So, 1 cubic foot per second is equivalent to 448.8312 gallons per minute.

Real World Examples:

  1. Small stream or creek:

    • Suppose a small stream has a flow rate of 0.5 cubic feet per second. 0.5 cfs=0.5×448.8312 gpm=224.4156 gpm 0.5 \text{ cfs} = 0.5 \times 448.8312 \text{ gpm} = 224.4156 \text{ gpm}
    • Flow rate is approximately 224.42 gallons per minute.
  2. Water supply infrastructure:

    • A municipal pipeline delivering water might have a flow rate of 5 cubic feet per second. 5 cfs=5×448.8312 gpm=2244.156 gpm 5 \text{ cfs} = 5 \times 448.8312 \text{ gpm} = 2244.156 \text{ gpm}
    • Flow rate is approximately 2244.16 gallons per minute.
  3. Large river:

    • A large river could have a flow rate of 10,000 cubic feet per second. 10,000 cfs=10,000×448.8312 gpm=4,488,312 gpm 10,000 \text{ cfs} = 10,000 \times 448.8312 \text{ gpm} = 4,488,312 \text{ gpm}
    • Flow rate is approximately 4.49 million gallons per minute.

These examples illustrate how different flow rates in cfs can represent significantly different volumes of water in terms of gallons per minute.

See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Gallons per minute to other unit conversions.

What is Cubic Feet per Second?

Cubic feet per second (CFS) is a unit of measurement that expresses the volume of a substance (typically fluid) flowing per unit of time. Specifically, one CFS is equivalent to a volume of one cubic foot passing a point in one second. It's a rate, not a total volume.

1 CFS=1ft3s1 \text{ CFS} = 1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{s}}

Formation of Cubic Feet per Second

CFS is derived from the fundamental units of volume (cubic feet, ft3ft^3) and time (seconds, ss). The volume is usually calculated based on area and velocity of the fluid flow. It essentially quantifies how quickly a volume is moving.

Key Concepts and Formulas

The volume flow rate (QQ) can be calculated using the following formula:

Q=AvQ = A \cdot v

Where:

  • QQ is the volume flow rate (CFS)
  • AA is the cross-sectional area of the flow (ft2ft^2)
  • vv is the average velocity of the flow (ft/sft/s)

Alternatively, if you know the volume (VV) that passes a point over a certain time (tt):

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ is the volume flow rate (CFS)
  • VV is the volume (ft3ft^3)
  • tt is the time (seconds)

Notable Associations

While there isn't a specific "law" named after someone directly tied to CFS, the principles behind its use are rooted in fluid dynamics, a field heavily influenced by:

  • Isaac Newton: His work on fluid resistance and viscosity laid the foundation for understanding fluid flow.
  • Daniel Bernoulli: Known for Bernoulli's principle, which relates fluid pressure to velocity and elevation. This principle is crucial in analyzing flow rates.

For a more in-depth understanding of the relationship between pressure and velocity, refer to Bernoulli's Principle from NASA.

Real-World Examples

  1. River Flows: The flow rate of rivers and streams is often measured in CFS. For example, a small stream might have a flow of 5 CFS during normal conditions, while a large river during a flood could reach thousands of CFS. The USGS WaterWatch website provides real-time streamflow data across the United States, often reported in CFS.

  2. Water Supply: Municipal water systems need to deliver water at a specific rate to meet demand. The flow rate in water pipes is calculated and monitored in CFS or related units (like gallons per minute, which can be converted to CFS) to ensure adequate supply.

  3. Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes rely on controlling the flow rate of liquids and gases. For example, a chemical plant might need to pump reactants into a reactor at a precise flow rate measured in CFS.

  4. HVAC Systems: Airflow in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is sometimes specified in cubic feet per minute (CFM), which can be easily converted to CFS by dividing by 60 (since there are 60 seconds in a minute). This helps ensure proper ventilation and temperature control.

What is Gallons Per Minute (GPM)?

Gallons per minute (GPM) is a unit of measurement that expresses the volume of a liquid that flows past a specific point in one minute. It's commonly used to quantify the rate of fluid transfer or consumption.

Understanding Gallons

A gallon is a unit of volume in the United States customary and imperial systems of measurement. There are different types of gallons, but the U.S. liquid gallon is most relevant here:

  • 1 U.S. liquid gallon = 231 cubic inches
  • 1 U.S. liquid gallon ≈ 3.785 liters

Therefore, 1 GPM is equivalent to 3.785 liters per minute.

Calculating GPM

The flow rate (Q) in GPM can be calculated using different methods, depending on the available information. Here are a couple of common scenarios:

  • From Volume and Time:

    If you know the volume (V) of liquid that flows in a specific time (t), you can calculate GPM using the following formula:

    Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

    Where:

    • Q = Flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM)
    • V = Volume in gallons
    • t = Time in minutes
  • From Velocity and Area:

    If you know the average velocity (v) of the liquid flow and the cross-sectional area (A) of the pipe or channel, you can calculate GPM using the following formula:

    Q=vAQ = v \cdot A

    Where:

    • Q = Flow rate (convert to GPM using appropriate conversion factors)
    • v = Average velocity (e.g., feet per second)
    • A = Cross-sectional area (e.g., square feet)

    Conversion Factors: Remember to use appropriate conversion factors to ensure your final answer is in GPM.

Real-World Examples of GPM

  • Water Usage in Homes: Showerheads and faucets often have flow rates specified in GPM. For example, a low-flow showerhead might have a flow rate of 2.5 GPM or less.
  • Pumps: Pumps used in various applications (e.g., sump pumps, water pumps for irrigation) are often rated by their GPM capacity. A sump pump might be rated to pump 15 GPM or more.
  • Industrial Processes: In manufacturing and chemical processing, GPM is crucial for controlling the flow of liquids in pipelines, reactors, and other equipment. Specific processes might require flow rates ranging from a few GPM to hundreds or even thousands of GPM.
  • HVAC Systems: Chillers and cooling towers in HVAC systems use GPM to measure the flow rate of coolant water.
  • Irrigation: Sprinkler systems are often rated in GPM to ensure sufficient water distribution for plant growth.

Interesting Facts and Connections

  • Plumbing Codes: Plumbing codes often specify maximum allowable flow rates for fixtures (e.g., faucets, showerheads) in order to conserve water.
  • Water Conservation: Reducing GPM is a key strategy for water conservation efforts in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
  • Hydraulic Engineering: GPM is a fundamental unit in hydraulic engineering for designing and analyzing fluid flow systems.

Additional Resources

For more information on flow rate and related concepts, refer to the following resources:

Complete Cubic feet per second conversion table

Enter # of Cubic feet per second
Convert 1 ft3/s to other unitsResult
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Millimeters per second (ft3/s to mm3/s)28316831.998815
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Centimeters per second (ft3/s to cm3/s)28316.831998815
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per second (ft3/s to dm3/s)28.316831998815
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per minute (ft3/s to dm3/min)1699.0099199289
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per hour (ft3/s to dm3/h)101940.59519573
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per day (ft3/s to dm3/d)2446574.2846976
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per year (ft3/s to dm3/a)893611257.48579
Cubic feet per second to Millilitres per second (ft3/s to ml/s)28316.831998815
Cubic feet per second to Centilitres per second (ft3/s to cl/s)2831.6831998815
Cubic feet per second to Decilitres per second (ft3/s to dl/s)283.16831998815
Cubic feet per second to Litres per second (ft3/s to l/s)28.316831998815
Cubic feet per second to Litres per minute (ft3/s to l/min)1699.0099199289
Cubic feet per second to Litres per hour (ft3/s to l/h)101940.59519573
Cubic feet per second to Litres per day (ft3/s to l/d)2446574.2846976
Cubic feet per second to Litres per year (ft3/s to l/a)893611257.48579
Cubic feet per second to Kilolitres per second (ft3/s to kl/s)0.02831683199881
Cubic feet per second to Kilolitres per minute (ft3/s to kl/min)1.6990099199289
Cubic feet per second to Kilolitres per hour (ft3/s to kl/h)101.94059519573
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per second (ft3/s to m3/s)0.02831683199881
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per minute (ft3/s to m3/min)1.6990099199289
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per hour (ft3/s to m3/h)101.94059519573
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per day (ft3/s to m3/d)2446.5742846976
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per year (ft3/s to m3/a)893611.25748579
Cubic feet per second to Cubic kilometers per second (ft3/s to km3/s)2.8316831998815e-11
Cubic feet per second to Teaspoons per second (ft3/s to tsp/s)5745.036
Cubic feet per second to Tablespoons per second (ft3/s to Tbs/s)1915.012
Cubic feet per second to Cubic inches per second (ft3/s to in3/s)1728.0070744076
Cubic feet per second to Cubic inches per minute (ft3/s to in3/min)103680.42446446
Cubic feet per second to Cubic inches per hour (ft3/s to in3/h)6220825.4678674
Cubic feet per second to Fluid Ounces per second (ft3/s to fl-oz/s)957.506
Cubic feet per second to Fluid Ounces per minute (ft3/s to fl-oz/min)57450.36
Cubic feet per second to Fluid Ounces per hour (ft3/s to fl-oz/h)3447021.6
Cubic feet per second to Cups per second (ft3/s to cup/s)119.68825
Cubic feet per second to Pints per second (ft3/s to pnt/s)59.844125
Cubic feet per second to Pints per minute (ft3/s to pnt/min)3590.6475
Cubic feet per second to Pints per hour (ft3/s to pnt/h)215438.85
Cubic feet per second to Quarts per second (ft3/s to qt/s)29.9220625
Cubic feet per second to Gallons per second (ft3/s to gal/s)7.480515625
Cubic feet per second to Gallons per minute (ft3/s to gal/min)448.8309375
Cubic feet per second to Gallons per hour (ft3/s to gal/h)26929.85625
Cubic feet per second to Cubic feet per minute (ft3/s to ft3/min)60
Cubic feet per second to Cubic feet per hour (ft3/s to ft3/h)3600
Cubic feet per second to Cubic yards per second (ft3/s to yd3/s)0.03703698259756
Cubic feet per second to Cubic yards per minute (ft3/s to yd3/min)2.2222189558537
Cubic feet per second to Cubic yards per hour (ft3/s to yd3/h)133.33313735122

Volume flow rate conversions