Cubic feet per second (ft3/s) | Gallons per minute (gal/min) |
---|---|
0 | 0 |
1 | 448.8309375 |
2 | 897.661875 |
3 | 1346.4928125 |
4 | 1795.32375 |
5 | 2244.1546875 |
6 | 2692.985625 |
7 | 3141.8165625 |
8 | 3590.6475 |
9 | 4039.4784375 |
10 | 4488.309375 |
20 | 8976.61875 |
30 | 13464.928125 |
40 | 17953.2375 |
50 | 22441.546875 |
60 | 26929.85625 |
70 | 31418.165625 |
80 | 35906.475 |
90 | 40394.784375 |
100 | 44883.09375 |
1000 | 448830.9375 |
Certainly! Let's break down the conversion from cubic feet per second (cfs) to gallons per minute (gpm).
Understand the Units:
Set Up the Conversion:
So, 1 cubic foot per second is equivalent to 448.8312 gallons per minute.
Real World Examples:
Small stream or creek:
Water supply infrastructure:
Large river:
These examples illustrate how different flow rates in cfs can represent significantly different volumes of water in terms of gallons per minute.
See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Gallons per minute to other unit conversions.
Cubic feet per second (CFS) is a unit of measurement that expresses the volume of a substance (typically fluid) flowing per unit of time. Specifically, one CFS is equivalent to a volume of one cubic foot passing a point in one second. It's a rate, not a total volume.
CFS is derived from the fundamental units of volume (cubic feet, ) and time (seconds, ). The volume is usually calculated based on area and velocity of the fluid flow. It essentially quantifies how quickly a volume is moving.
The volume flow rate () can be calculated using the following formula:
Where:
Alternatively, if you know the volume () that passes a point over a certain time ():
Where:
While there isn't a specific "law" named after someone directly tied to CFS, the principles behind its use are rooted in fluid dynamics, a field heavily influenced by:
For a more in-depth understanding of the relationship between pressure and velocity, refer to Bernoulli's Principle from NASA.
River Flows: The flow rate of rivers and streams is often measured in CFS. For example, a small stream might have a flow of 5 CFS during normal conditions, while a large river during a flood could reach thousands of CFS. The USGS WaterWatch website provides real-time streamflow data across the United States, often reported in CFS.
Water Supply: Municipal water systems need to deliver water at a specific rate to meet demand. The flow rate in water pipes is calculated and monitored in CFS or related units (like gallons per minute, which can be converted to CFS) to ensure adequate supply.
Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes rely on controlling the flow rate of liquids and gases. For example, a chemical plant might need to pump reactants into a reactor at a precise flow rate measured in CFS.
HVAC Systems: Airflow in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is sometimes specified in cubic feet per minute (CFM), which can be easily converted to CFS by dividing by 60 (since there are 60 seconds in a minute). This helps ensure proper ventilation and temperature control.
Gallons per minute (GPM) is a unit of measurement that expresses the volume of a liquid that flows past a specific point in one minute. It's commonly used to quantify the rate of fluid transfer or consumption.
A gallon is a unit of volume in the United States customary and imperial systems of measurement. There are different types of gallons, but the U.S. liquid gallon is most relevant here:
Therefore, 1 GPM is equivalent to 3.785 liters per minute.
The flow rate (Q) in GPM can be calculated using different methods, depending on the available information. Here are a couple of common scenarios:
From Volume and Time:
If you know the volume (V) of liquid that flows in a specific time (t), you can calculate GPM using the following formula:
Where:
From Velocity and Area:
If you know the average velocity (v) of the liquid flow and the cross-sectional area (A) of the pipe or channel, you can calculate GPM using the following formula:
Where:
Conversion Factors: Remember to use appropriate conversion factors to ensure your final answer is in GPM.
For more information on flow rate and related concepts, refer to the following resources:
Convert 1 ft3/s to other units | Result |
---|---|
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Millimeters per second (ft3/s to mm3/s) | 28316831.998815 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Centimeters per second (ft3/s to cm3/s) | 28316.831998815 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per second (ft3/s to dm3/s) | 28.316831998815 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per minute (ft3/s to dm3/min) | 1699.0099199289 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per hour (ft3/s to dm3/h) | 101940.59519573 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per day (ft3/s to dm3/d) | 2446574.2846976 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic Decimeters per year (ft3/s to dm3/a) | 893611257.48579 |
Cubic feet per second to Millilitres per second (ft3/s to ml/s) | 28316.831998815 |
Cubic feet per second to Centilitres per second (ft3/s to cl/s) | 2831.6831998815 |
Cubic feet per second to Decilitres per second (ft3/s to dl/s) | 283.16831998815 |
Cubic feet per second to Litres per second (ft3/s to l/s) | 28.316831998815 |
Cubic feet per second to Litres per minute (ft3/s to l/min) | 1699.0099199289 |
Cubic feet per second to Litres per hour (ft3/s to l/h) | 101940.59519573 |
Cubic feet per second to Litres per day (ft3/s to l/d) | 2446574.2846976 |
Cubic feet per second to Litres per year (ft3/s to l/a) | 893611257.48579 |
Cubic feet per second to Kilolitres per second (ft3/s to kl/s) | 0.02831683199881 |
Cubic feet per second to Kilolitres per minute (ft3/s to kl/min) | 1.6990099199289 |
Cubic feet per second to Kilolitres per hour (ft3/s to kl/h) | 101.94059519573 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per second (ft3/s to m3/s) | 0.02831683199881 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per minute (ft3/s to m3/min) | 1.6990099199289 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per hour (ft3/s to m3/h) | 101.94059519573 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per day (ft3/s to m3/d) | 2446.5742846976 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per year (ft3/s to m3/a) | 893611.25748579 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic kilometers per second (ft3/s to km3/s) | 2.8316831998815e-11 |
Cubic feet per second to Teaspoons per second (ft3/s to tsp/s) | 5745.036 |
Cubic feet per second to Tablespoons per second (ft3/s to Tbs/s) | 1915.012 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic inches per second (ft3/s to in3/s) | 1728.0070744076 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic inches per minute (ft3/s to in3/min) | 103680.42446446 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic inches per hour (ft3/s to in3/h) | 6220825.4678674 |
Cubic feet per second to Fluid Ounces per second (ft3/s to fl-oz/s) | 957.506 |
Cubic feet per second to Fluid Ounces per minute (ft3/s to fl-oz/min) | 57450.36 |
Cubic feet per second to Fluid Ounces per hour (ft3/s to fl-oz/h) | 3447021.6 |
Cubic feet per second to Cups per second (ft3/s to cup/s) | 119.68825 |
Cubic feet per second to Pints per second (ft3/s to pnt/s) | 59.844125 |
Cubic feet per second to Pints per minute (ft3/s to pnt/min) | 3590.6475 |
Cubic feet per second to Pints per hour (ft3/s to pnt/h) | 215438.85 |
Cubic feet per second to Quarts per second (ft3/s to qt/s) | 29.9220625 |
Cubic feet per second to Gallons per second (ft3/s to gal/s) | 7.480515625 |
Cubic feet per second to Gallons per minute (ft3/s to gal/min) | 448.8309375 |
Cubic feet per second to Gallons per hour (ft3/s to gal/h) | 26929.85625 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic feet per minute (ft3/s to ft3/min) | 60 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic feet per hour (ft3/s to ft3/h) | 3600 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic yards per second (ft3/s to yd3/s) | 0.03703698259756 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic yards per minute (ft3/s to yd3/min) | 2.2222189558537 |
Cubic feet per second to Cubic yards per hour (ft3/s to yd3/h) | 133.33313735122 |