Pints per second (pnt/s) | Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s) |
---|---|
0 | 0 |
1 | 4.7317647302579e-13 |
2 | 9.4635294605158e-13 |
3 | 1.4195294190774e-12 |
4 | 1.8927058921032e-12 |
5 | 2.3658823651289e-12 |
6 | 2.8390588381547e-12 |
7 | 3.3122353111805e-12 |
8 | 3.7854117842063e-12 |
9 | 4.2585882572321e-12 |
10 | 4.7317647302579e-12 |
20 | 9.4635294605158e-12 |
30 | 1.4195294190774e-11 |
40 | 1.8927058921032e-11 |
50 | 2.3658823651289e-11 |
60 | 2.8390588381547e-11 |
70 | 3.3122353111805e-11 |
80 | 3.7854117842063e-11 |
90 | 4.2585882572321e-11 |
100 | 4.7317647302579e-11 |
1000 | 4.7317647302579e-10 |
To convert pints per second to cubic kilometers per second, you need to follow these steps:
Understand the Basic Units:
Set Up the Conversion:
Perform the Conversion:
Hence, 1 pint/second is approximately cubic kilometers per second.
Kitchen Sink Flow Rate:
Garden Hose:
Fire Hydrants:
These examples show how various flow rates measured in pints per second can be placed into real-world contexts and converted into the much smaller equivalent in cubic kilometers per second.
See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Cubic kilometers per second to other unit conversions.
Pints per second (pint/s) measures the volume of fluid that passes a point in a given amount of time. It's a unit of volumetric flow rate, commonly used for liquids.
Pints per second is a rate, indicating how many pints of a substance flow past a specific point every second. It is typically a more practical unit for measuring smaller flow rates, while larger flow rates might be expressed in gallons per minute or liters per second.
The unit is derived from two base units:
Combining these, we get pints per second (pint/s), representing volume per unit time.
Flow rate () is generally calculated as:
Where:
While "pints per second" might not be the most common unit encountered daily, understanding the concept of volume flow rate is crucial. Here are a few related examples and conversions to provide perspective:
Conversions to other common units:
While there isn't a specific "law" tied directly to pints per second, it's essential to understand how flow rate relates to other physical principles:
Fluid Dynamics: Pints per second is a practical unit within fluid dynamics, helping to describe the motion of liquids.
Continuity Equation: The principle of mass conservation in fluid dynamics leads to the continuity equation, which states that for an incompressible fluid in a closed system, the mass flow rate is constant. For a fluid with constant density , the volumetric flow rate is constant. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
Where is the cross-sectional area of the flow and is the average velocity. This equation means that if you decrease the cross-sectional area, the velocity of the flow must increase to maintain a constant flow rate in or .
Hagen-Poiseuille Equation: This equation describes the pressure drop of an incompressible and Newtonian fluid in laminar flow through a long cylindrical pipe. Flow rate is directly proportional to the pressure difference and inversely proportional to the fluid's viscosity and the length of the pipe.
Where:
Cubic kilometers per second () is a unit of flow rate, representing the volume of a substance that passes through a given area each second. It's an extremely large unit, suitable for measuring immense flows like those found in astrophysics or large-scale geological events.
The unit is derived from the standard units of volume and time:
Combining these, means that one cubic kilometer of substance flows past a point every second. This is a massive flow rate.
The general formula for flow rate (Q) is:
Where:
Because is such a large unit, direct, everyday examples are hard to come by. However, we can illustrate some uses and related concepts:
Astrophysics: In astrophysics, this unit might be relevant in describing the rate at which matter accretes onto a supermassive black hole. While individual stars and gas clouds are smaller, the overall accretion disk and the mass being consumed over time can result in extremely high volume flow rates if considered on a cosmic scale.
Glacial Calving: Large-scale glacial calving events, where massive chunks of ice break off glaciers, could be approximated using cubic kilometers and seconds (though these events are usually measured over minutes or hours). The rate at which ice volume is discharged into the ocean is crucial for understanding sea-level rise. Although, it is much more common to use cubic meters per second () when working with glacial calving events.
Geological Events: During catastrophic geological events, such as the draining of massive ice-dammed lakes, the flow rates can approach cubic kilometers per second. Although such events are very short lived.
While no specific law or person is directly associated with the unit "cubic kilometers per second," understanding flow rates in general is fundamental to many scientific fields:
Fluid dynamics: This is the broader study of how fluids (liquids and gases) behave when in motion. The principles are used in engineering (designing pipelines, aircraft, etc.) and in environmental science (modeling river flows, ocean currents, etc.).
Hydrology: The study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth. Flow rate is a key parameter in understanding river discharge, groundwater flow, and other hydrological processes.
Convert 1 pnt/s to other units | Result |
---|---|
Pints per second to Cubic Millimeters per second (pnt/s to mm3/s) | 473176.47302579 |
Pints per second to Cubic Centimeters per second (pnt/s to cm3/s) | 473.17647302579 |
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per second (pnt/s to dm3/s) | 0.4731764730258 |
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per minute (pnt/s to dm3/min) | 28.390588381547 |
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per hour (pnt/s to dm3/h) | 1703.4353028928 |
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per day (pnt/s to dm3/d) | 40882.447269428 |
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per year (pnt/s to dm3/a) | 14932313.865159 |
Pints per second to Millilitres per second (pnt/s to ml/s) | 473.17647302579 |
Pints per second to Centilitres per second (pnt/s to cl/s) | 47.317647302579 |
Pints per second to Decilitres per second (pnt/s to dl/s) | 4.7317647302579 |
Pints per second to Litres per second (pnt/s to l/s) | 0.4731764730258 |
Pints per second to Litres per minute (pnt/s to l/min) | 28.390588381547 |
Pints per second to Litres per hour (pnt/s to l/h) | 1703.4353028928 |
Pints per second to Litres per day (pnt/s to l/d) | 40882.447269428 |
Pints per second to Litres per year (pnt/s to l/a) | 14932313.865159 |
Pints per second to Kilolitres per second (pnt/s to kl/s) | 0.0004731764730258 |
Pints per second to Kilolitres per minute (pnt/s to kl/min) | 0.02839058838155 |
Pints per second to Kilolitres per hour (pnt/s to kl/h) | 1.7034353028928 |
Pints per second to Cubic meters per second (pnt/s to m3/s) | 0.0004731764730258 |
Pints per second to Cubic meters per minute (pnt/s to m3/min) | 0.02839058838155 |
Pints per second to Cubic meters per hour (pnt/s to m3/h) | 1.7034353028928 |
Pints per second to Cubic meters per day (pnt/s to m3/d) | 40.882447269428 |
Pints per second to Cubic meters per year (pnt/s to m3/a) | 14932.313865159 |
Pints per second to Cubic kilometers per second (pnt/s to km3/s) | 4.7317647302579e-13 |
Pints per second to Teaspoons per second (pnt/s to tsp/s) | 96 |
Pints per second to Tablespoons per second (pnt/s to Tbs/s) | 32 |
Pints per second to Cubic inches per second (pnt/s to in3/s) | 28.875133096317 |
Pints per second to Cubic inches per minute (pnt/s to in3/min) | 1732.507985779 |
Pints per second to Cubic inches per hour (pnt/s to in3/h) | 103950.47914674 |
Pints per second to Fluid Ounces per second (pnt/s to fl-oz/s) | 16 |
Pints per second to Fluid Ounces per minute (pnt/s to fl-oz/min) | 960 |
Pints per second to Fluid Ounces per hour (pnt/s to fl-oz/h) | 57600 |
Pints per second to Cups per second (pnt/s to cup/s) | 2 |
Pints per second to Pints per minute (pnt/s to pnt/min) | 60 |
Pints per second to Pints per hour (pnt/s to pnt/h) | 3600 |
Pints per second to Quarts per second (pnt/s to qt/s) | 0.5 |
Pints per second to Gallons per second (pnt/s to gal/s) | 0.125 |
Pints per second to Gallons per minute (pnt/s to gal/min) | 7.5 |
Pints per second to Gallons per hour (pnt/s to gal/h) | 450 |
Pints per second to Cubic feet per second (pnt/s to ft3/s) | 0.01671007805695 |
Pints per second to Cubic feet per minute (pnt/s to ft3/min) | 1.0026046834171 |
Pints per second to Cubic feet per hour (pnt/s to ft3/h) | 60.156281005028 |
Pints per second to Cubic yards per second (pnt/s to yd3/s) | 0.0006188908701992 |
Pints per second to Cubic yards per minute (pnt/s to yd3/min) | 0.03713345221195 |
Pints per second to Cubic yards per hour (pnt/s to yd3/h) | 2.2280071327173 |