Pints per second (pnt/s) to Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s) conversion

Pints per second to Cubic kilometers per second conversion table

Pints per second (pnt/s)Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s)
00
14.7317647302579e-13
29.4635294605158e-13
31.4195294190774e-12
41.8927058921032e-12
52.3658823651289e-12
62.8390588381547e-12
73.3122353111805e-12
83.7854117842063e-12
94.2585882572321e-12
104.7317647302579e-12
209.4635294605158e-12
301.4195294190774e-11
401.8927058921032e-11
502.3658823651289e-11
602.8390588381547e-11
703.3122353111805e-11
803.7854117842063e-11
904.2585882572321e-11
1004.7317647302579e-11
10004.7317647302579e-10

How to convert pints per second to cubic kilometers per second?

Converting between pints per second and cubic kilometers per second involves understanding the relationship between units of volume and time.

Conversion Process

To convert pints per second to cubic kilometers per second, you need to know the conversion factors between these units. Here's how you can do it step-by-step:

  1. Pints to Cubic Meters: First, convert pints to cubic meters. There are approximately 0.000473176 cubic meters in 1 US pint.
  2. Cubic Meters to Cubic Kilometers: Next, convert cubic meters to cubic kilometers. Since 1 kilometer is 1000 meters, 1 cubic kilometer is (1000)3=109(1000)^3 = 10^9 cubic meters.
  3. Combine the Conversions: Multiply the initial value in pints per second by the conversion factors to get the equivalent in cubic kilometers per second.

Conversion Formula

Here's the formula to convert pints per second to cubic kilometers per second:

1pint/s×0.000473176m31pint×1km3109m3=Value in km3/s1 \, \text{pint/s} \times \frac{0.000473176 \, \text{m}^3}{1 \, \text{pint}} \times \frac{1 \, \text{km}^3}{10^9 \, \text{m}^3} = \text{Value in } \text{km}^3\text{/s}

So,

1pint/s=4.73176×1013km3/s1 \, \text{pint/s} = 4.73176 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{km}^3\text{/s}

Converting Cubic Kilometers per Second to Pints per Second

To convert cubic kilometers per second back to pints per second, you simply reverse the process:

  1. Cubic Kilometers to Cubic Meters: Convert cubic kilometers to cubic meters by multiplying by 10910^9.
  2. Cubic Meters to Pints: Convert cubic meters to pints by dividing by 0.000473176.

Here's the formula:

1km3/s×109m31km3×1pint0.000473176m3=Value in pints/s1 \, \text{km}^3\text{/s} \times \frac{10^9 \, \text{m}^3}{1 \, \text{km}^3} \times \frac{1 \, \text{pint}}{0.000473176 \, \text{m}^3} = \text{Value in pints/s}

So,

1km3/s2.11338×1012pints/s1 \, \text{km}^3\text{/s} \approx 2.11338 \times 10^{12} \, \text{pints/s}

Examples of Volume Flow Rate Conversions

Volume flow rate conversions are commonly used in various fields.

  • Hydrology: Converting river flow rates (often measured in cubic meters per second) to other units for comparison or modeling purposes.
  • Industrial Processes: In chemical engineering, converting flow rates of liquids or gases in pipelines.
  • Environmental Science: Assessing pollution discharge rates in different units to meet regulatory standards.

Historical Context and Laws

While there isn't a specific law or person directly associated with the pint to cubic kilometer conversion, the standardization of units has a rich history. The metric system, which includes units like cubic meters and kilometers, was developed during the French Revolution to create a universal, rational system of measurement. The development of the metric system was a major turning point in science and engineering, facilitating international collaboration and standardization. The US customary units, like pints, have their roots in English measurement systems, which have evolved over centuries.

See below section for step by step unit conversion with formulas and explanations. Please refer to the table below for a list of all the Cubic kilometers per second to other unit conversions.

What is pints per second?

Pints per second (pint/s) measures the volume of fluid that passes a point in a given amount of time. It's a unit of volumetric flow rate, commonly used for liquids.

Understanding Pints per Second

Pints per second is a rate, indicating how many pints of a substance flow past a specific point every second. It is typically a more practical unit for measuring smaller flow rates, while larger flow rates might be expressed in gallons per minute or liters per second.

Formation of the Unit

The unit is derived from two base units:

  • Pint (pint): A unit of volume. In the US system, there are both liquid and dry pints. Here, we refer to liquid pints.
  • Second (s): A unit of time.

Combining these, we get pints per second (pint/s), representing volume per unit time.

Formula and Calculation

Flow rate (QQ) is generally calculated as:

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ is the flow rate (in pints per second)
  • VV is the volume (in pints)
  • tt is the time (in seconds)

Real-World Examples & Conversions

While "pints per second" might not be the most common unit encountered daily, understanding the concept of volume flow rate is crucial. Here are a few related examples and conversions to provide perspective:

  • Dosing Pumps: Small dosing pumps used in chemical processing or water treatment might operate at flow rates measurable in pints per second.
  • Small Streams/Waterfalls: The flow rate of a small stream or the outflow of a small waterfall could be estimated in pints per second.

Conversions to other common units:

  • 1 pint/s = 0.125 gallons/s
  • 1 pint/s = 7.48 gallons/minute
  • 1 pint/s = 0.473 liters/s
  • 1 pint/s = 473.176 milliliters/s

Related Concepts and Applications

While there isn't a specific "law" tied directly to pints per second, it's essential to understand how flow rate relates to other physical principles:

  • Fluid Dynamics: Pints per second is a practical unit within fluid dynamics, helping to describe the motion of liquids.

  • Continuity Equation: The principle of mass conservation in fluid dynamics leads to the continuity equation, which states that for an incompressible fluid in a closed system, the mass flow rate is constant. For a fluid with constant density ρ\rho, the volumetric flow rate QQ is constant. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

    A1v1=A2v2A_1v_1 = A_2v_2

    Where AA is the cross-sectional area of the flow and vv is the average velocity. This equation means that if you decrease the cross-sectional area, the velocity of the flow must increase to maintain a constant flow rate in m3/sm^3/s or pint/spint/s.

  • Hagen-Poiseuille Equation: This equation describes the pressure drop of an incompressible and Newtonian fluid in laminar flow through a long cylindrical pipe. Flow rate is directly proportional to the pressure difference and inversely proportional to the fluid's viscosity and the length of the pipe.

    Q=πr4ΔP8ηLQ = \frac{\pi r^4 \Delta P}{8 \eta L}

    Where:

    • QQ is the volumetric flow rate (e.g., in m3/sm^3/s).
    • rr is the radius of the pipe.
    • ΔP\Delta P is the pressure difference between the ends of the pipe.
    • η\eta is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid.
    • LL is the length of the pipe.

What is Cubic Kilometers per Second?

Cubic kilometers per second (km3/skm^3/s) is a unit of flow rate, representing the volume of a substance that passes through a given area each second. It's an extremely large unit, suitable for measuring immense flows like those found in astrophysics or large-scale geological events.

How is it Formed?

The unit is derived from the standard units of volume and time:

  • Cubic kilometer (km3km^3): A unit of volume equal to a cube with sides of 1 kilometer (1000 meters) each.
  • Second (s): The base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI).

Combining these, 1km3/s1 \, km^3/s means that one cubic kilometer of substance flows past a point every second. This is a massive flow rate.

Understanding Flow Rate

The general formula for flow rate (Q) is:

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ is the flow rate (in this case, km3/skm^3/s).
  • VV is the volume (in km3km^3).
  • tt is the time (in seconds).

Real-World Examples (Relatively Speaking)

Because km3/skm^3/s is such a large unit, direct, everyday examples are hard to come by. However, we can illustrate some uses and related concepts:

  • Astrophysics: In astrophysics, this unit might be relevant in describing the rate at which matter accretes onto a supermassive black hole. While individual stars and gas clouds are smaller, the overall accretion disk and the mass being consumed over time can result in extremely high volume flow rates if considered on a cosmic scale.

  • Glacial Calving: Large-scale glacial calving events, where massive chunks of ice break off glaciers, could be approximated using cubic kilometers and seconds (though these events are usually measured over minutes or hours). The rate at which ice volume is discharged into the ocean is crucial for understanding sea-level rise. Although, it is much more common to use cubic meters per second (m3/sm^3/s) when working with glacial calving events.

  • Geological Events: During catastrophic geological events, such as the draining of massive ice-dammed lakes, the flow rates can approach cubic kilometers per second. Although such events are very short lived.

Notable Associations

While no specific law or person is directly associated with the unit "cubic kilometers per second," understanding flow rates in general is fundamental to many scientific fields:

  • Fluid dynamics: This is the broader study of how fluids (liquids and gases) behave when in motion. The principles are used in engineering (designing pipelines, aircraft, etc.) and in environmental science (modeling river flows, ocean currents, etc.).

  • Hydrology: The study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth. Flow rate is a key parameter in understanding river discharge, groundwater flow, and other hydrological processes.

Complete Pints per second conversion table

Enter # of Pints per second
Convert 1 pnt/s to other unitsResult
Pints per second to Cubic Millimeters per second (pnt/s to mm3/s)473176.47302579
Pints per second to Cubic Centimeters per second (pnt/s to cm3/s)473.17647302579
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per second (pnt/s to dm3/s)0.4731764730258
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per minute (pnt/s to dm3/min)28.390588381547
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per hour (pnt/s to dm3/h)1703.4353028928
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per day (pnt/s to dm3/d)40882.447269428
Pints per second to Cubic Decimeters per year (pnt/s to dm3/a)14932313.865159
Pints per second to Millilitres per second (pnt/s to ml/s)473.17647302579
Pints per second to Centilitres per second (pnt/s to cl/s)47.317647302579
Pints per second to Decilitres per second (pnt/s to dl/s)4.7317647302579
Pints per second to Litres per second (pnt/s to l/s)0.4731764730258
Pints per second to Litres per minute (pnt/s to l/min)28.390588381547
Pints per second to Litres per hour (pnt/s to l/h)1703.4353028928
Pints per second to Litres per day (pnt/s to l/d)40882.447269428
Pints per second to Litres per year (pnt/s to l/a)14932313.865159
Pints per second to Kilolitres per second (pnt/s to kl/s)0.0004731764730258
Pints per second to Kilolitres per minute (pnt/s to kl/min)0.02839058838155
Pints per second to Kilolitres per hour (pnt/s to kl/h)1.7034353028928
Pints per second to Cubic meters per second (pnt/s to m3/s)0.0004731764730258
Pints per second to Cubic meters per minute (pnt/s to m3/min)0.02839058838155
Pints per second to Cubic meters per hour (pnt/s to m3/h)1.7034353028928
Pints per second to Cubic meters per day (pnt/s to m3/d)40.882447269428
Pints per second to Cubic meters per year (pnt/s to m3/a)14932.313865159
Pints per second to Cubic kilometers per second (pnt/s to km3/s)4.7317647302579e-13
Pints per second to Teaspoons per second (pnt/s to tsp/s)96
Pints per second to Tablespoons per second (pnt/s to Tbs/s)32
Pints per second to Cubic inches per second (pnt/s to in3/s)28.875133096317
Pints per second to Cubic inches per minute (pnt/s to in3/min)1732.507985779
Pints per second to Cubic inches per hour (pnt/s to in3/h)103950.47914674
Pints per second to Fluid Ounces per second (pnt/s to fl-oz/s)16
Pints per second to Fluid Ounces per minute (pnt/s to fl-oz/min)960
Pints per second to Fluid Ounces per hour (pnt/s to fl-oz/h)57600
Pints per second to Cups per second (pnt/s to cup/s)2
Pints per second to Pints per minute (pnt/s to pnt/min)60
Pints per second to Pints per hour (pnt/s to pnt/h)3600
Pints per second to Quarts per second (pnt/s to qt/s)0.5
Pints per second to Gallons per second (pnt/s to gal/s)0.125
Pints per second to Gallons per minute (pnt/s to gal/min)7.5
Pints per second to Gallons per hour (pnt/s to gal/h)450
Pints per second to Cubic feet per second (pnt/s to ft3/s)0.01671007805695
Pints per second to Cubic feet per minute (pnt/s to ft3/min)1.0026046834171
Pints per second to Cubic feet per hour (pnt/s to ft3/h)60.156281005028
Pints per second to Cubic yards per second (pnt/s to yd3/s)0.0006188908701992
Pints per second to Cubic yards per minute (pnt/s to yd3/min)0.03713345221195
Pints per second to Cubic yards per hour (pnt/s to yd3/h)2.2280071327173

Volume flow rate conversions